Ubushobozi ni kontineri ishobora kubika amashanyarazi.Igizwe nimpapuro ebyiri zegeranye zegeranye, zitandukanijwe nibikoresho byiziritse.Ukurikije ibikoresho bitandukanye, birashobora gukorwa.Nka: mika, farufari, impapuro, ubushobozi bwa electrolytike, nibindi.

Mu miterere, igabanijwemo ubushobozi buhamye hamwe na capacator zihinduka.Imiyoboro ifite imbaraga zitagira umupaka kuri DC, ni ukuvuga, ubushobozi bwa DC bugira ingaruka zo guhagarika DC.Kurwanya ubushobozi bwa capacitori kumuyoboro uhinduranya bigira ingaruka kumirongo yumurongo uhindagurika, ni ukuvuga, ubushobozi bwubushobozi bumwe butanga ubushobozi butandukanye bwimikorere ihindagurika kumirongo itandukanye.Kuki ibi bintu bibaho?Ibi ni ukubera ko capacitor yishingikiriza kumurimo wacyo no gusohora imikorere kugirango ikore, mugihe amashanyarazi adafunze.

Iyo switch S ifunze, electroni yubusa kuri plaque nziza ya capacitor ikururwa nisoko ryingufu hanyuma igasunikwa kuri plaque mbi.Bitewe nibikoresho bikingira hagati yamasahani abiri ya capacitor, electroni yubusa ivuye ku isahani nziza irundanya ku isahani mbi.Isahani nziza yishyurwa neza kubera igabanuka rya electron, kandi isahani mbi irishyurwa nabi kubera kwiyongera kwa buhoro buhoro electron.

Hariho itandukaniro rishobora kuba hagati yamasahani abiri ya capacitor.Iyo iri tandukaniro rishobora kungana na voltage yo gutanga amashanyarazi, kwishyurwa kwa capacitor birahagarara.Niba amashanyarazi yahagaritswe muri iki gihe, capacitor irashobora gukomeza voltage yumuriro.Kuri capacitori yashizwemo, niba duhuza amasahani abiri ninsinga, kubera itandukaniro rishobora kuba riri hagati yamasahani yombi, electron zizanyura mumurongo hanyuma zisubire kumasahani meza kugeza igihe itandukaniro rishobora kuba hagati yamasahani yombi ari zeru.

Imashini isubira muri leta yayo idafite aho ibogamiye nta kwishyuza, kandi nta muyoboro uhari.Umuvuduko mwinshi wumurongo uhinduranya ushyizwe kumasahani abiri ya capacitor yongera umubare wumuriro nogusohora capacitor;kwishyuza no gusohora amashanyarazi nabyo biriyongera;ni ukuvuga, ingaruka zibangamira ubushobozi bwa capacitori kumuyoboro mwinshi uhinduranya umuyaga uragabanuka, ni ukuvuga, reaction ya capacitivite ni nto, naho ubundi ubushobozi bwa capacitifike bufite reaction nini ya capacitifike kuri rezo-nini ihindagurika.Kuburyo bwo guhinduranya inshuro imwe.Nubushobozi buke bwa kontineri, nubushobozi buke bwa reaction, nubushobozi buke, niko ubushobozi bwa reaction.