Ibigize amatara ya LED: chip ya semiconductor chip, kole yera, ikibaho cyumuzunguruko, epoxy resin, insinga yibanze, shell.Itara rya LED ni chip ya electroluminescent ya semiconductor yibikoresho, bikizwa kumurongo hamwe na kole ya silver cyangwa kole yera, hanyuma igahuza chip hamwe ninama yumuzunguruko hamwe ninsinga ya feza cyangwa insinga ya zahabu.Ibikikije bifunze hamwe na epoxy resin kugirango irinde insinga yimbere.Imikorere, amaherezo ushyireho igikonoshwa, bityo itara rya LED rifite imikorere myiza yimitingito.

LED ya LED itanga urumuri nigikoresho gikomeye cya semiconductor gishobora guhindura ingufu zamashanyarazi mumucyo ugaragara.Irashobora guhindura amashanyarazi mu mucyo.Umutima wa LED ni chip ya semiconductor, impera imwe ya chip ifatanye ninkunga, impera imwe ni pole mbi, naho iyindi ihujwe na pole nziza yo gutanga amashanyarazi, kuburyo chip yose iba ifunze epoxy resin.

Ihame ryo kumurika amatara ya LED

Iyo umuyaga unyuze muri wafer, electron muri semiconductor ya N yo mu bwoko bwa N hamwe nu mwobo uri mu bwoko bwa P-semiconductor iragongana bikabije hanyuma igahurira mu gice cyohereza urumuri kugira ngo ikore fotone, isohora ingufu mu buryo bwa fotone (ni ukuvuga , urumuri abantu bose babona).Semiconductor yibikoresho bitandukanye izabyara amabara atandukanye yumucyo, nkitara ritukura, itara ryatsi, urumuri rwubururu nibindi.

Hagati yibi byiciro bibiri bya semiconductor, electron nu mwobo birahura bigahura kandi bigatanga fotone yubururu murwego rwohereza urumuri.Igice cyurumuri rwubururu rwakozwe ruzahita rusohoka binyuze muri fluorescent;igice gisigaye kizakubita kuri fluorescent coating hanyuma kikorane nayo kugirango ikore fotone yumuhondo.Photon yubururu na foton yumuhondo ikorana (ivanze) kugirango itange urumuri rwera