1.Ibyara ry'ingufu zingana
Amasoko yacu asanzwe arimo imbaraga zumurongo wumurongo hamwe no guhinduranya amashanyarazi, ibisohoka DC voltage iboneka mugukosora, kuyungurura, no guhagarika ingufu za AC.Bitewe no kuyungurura nabi, ibimenyetso bya clutter birimo ibice byigihe kandi bidasanzwe bizahuzwa hejuru yurwego rwa DC, bikavamo guhindagurika.Munsi yumubyigano wasohotse hamwe nubu, impinga ya AC ya voltage mumashanyarazi ya DC ikunze kwitwa ripple voltage.Ripple ni ikimenyetso kitoroshye cya clutter gihindagurika mugihe gikikije ingufu za DC, ariko igihe na amplitude ntabwo ari indangagaciro zifatika, ariko bihinduka mugihe, kandi imiterere ihindagurika yamasoko atandukanye nayo iratandukanye.

2.Ingaruka zimpanuka
Muri rusange, kuvuguta ni bibi nta nyungu, kandi ingaruka nyamukuru ziterwa ni izi zikurikira:
a.Impanuka itwarwa n'amashanyarazi irashobora kubyara guhuza ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, bikagabanya imikorere y'amashanyarazi;
b.Umuvuduko mwinshi urashobora kubyara imbaraga za voltage cyangwa amashanyarazi, biganisha kumikorere idasanzwe yibikoresho byamashanyarazi cyangwa kwihutisha ibikoresho gusaza;
c.Impinduka mu miyoboro ya sisitemu irashobora kubangamira imikoranire yumuzunguruko;
d.Kuvunika birashobora kandi gutera urusaku kubitumanaho, gupima, no gupima ibikoresho, guhagarika gupima bisanzwe no gupima ibimenyetso, ndetse byangiza ibikoresho.
Mugihe rero dukora ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, twese dukeneye gutekereza kugabanya impanuka kuri bike ku ijana cyangwa munsi yayo.Kubikoresho bifite ibyangombwa byinshi bisabwa, dukwiye gutekereza kugabanya impanuka kugeza mubunini.